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Complete
transposable
notation
and
keyboard
music
system
for
typists
2010-03-10 00:00:00
AbstractA
typewriter
keyboard
instrument
wherein
the
keyboard
is
arranged
as
a
standard
typewriter
with
only
letters,
numbers,
and
symbols
of
the
standard
keyboard
wherein
the
key
with
the
letter
N
is
assigned
to
play
the
note
middle
C,
and
wherein
each
succeeding
key
to
the
right
plays
a
note
which
is
a
half-step
higher
than
the
note
played
by
the
preceeding
key,
and
two
expanded
keyboards;
the
first
expanded
keyboard
having
five
additional
keys
on
each
end
of
each
row,
wherein
each
additional
key
plays
a
note
one
half-step
lower
or
higher
than
the
adjacent
key;
and
the
second
expanded
keyboard
having
five
additional
keys
on
the
right
hand
end
of
each
row
of
keys
and
seven
additional
keys
on
the
left
end
of
each
additional
row
wherein
each
additional
key
plays
a
note
which
is
one
half-step
higher
or
lower
than
the
adjacent
keys,
and
wherein
the
music
for
the
standard
and
the
expanded
keyboards
is
written
with
a
key
designation
in
the
clef
and
wherein
the
dark
notes
have
a
light
letter
corresponding
to
the
key
to
be
pressed
and
the
light
notes
have
a
dark
or
black
letter
in
the
center
thereof
to
designate
the
key
to
be
pressed,
and
wherein
an
ordinary
typist
with
only
a
basic
knowledge
of
music
can
sit
down
to
the
instrument,
readily
read
the
music,
automatically
correlate
the
music
to
the
keyboard,
play
the
instrument
and,
at
will,
transpose
to
any
new
key
to
play
the
music
in,
simply
by
moving
the
placement
of
his/her
home
row
fingers
location
to
the
left
or
right
of
the
original
home
row
on
the
expanded
keyboards.ClaimsI
claim:
/>
/>1.
A
keyboard
for
a
musical
instrument
of
a
type
which
includes
means
for
producing
musical
tones
when
the
keys
are
touched,
wherein
each
key
of
the
keyboard
when
pressed
plays
aparticular
note,
said
keyboard
comprising
a
standard
typewriter
keyboard
wherein
each
key
has
a
letter,
symbol,
or
number,
and
wherein
the
keys
of
the
standard
keyboard
are
arranged
in
four
horizontal
rows
of
ten
keys
in
each
row,
and
wherein
the
bottomrow
is
closest
to
a
person
playing
the
instrument,
and
wherein
the
row
next
to
the
bottom
row
has
its
keys
offset
approximately
one-half
key-width
to
the
left
with
respect
to
the
bottom
row,
and
wherein
the
third
row
of
keys
is
offset
approximatelyone-quarter
key-width
from
the
next
to
the
bottom
row
of
keys
to
the
left,
and
wherein
the
fourth
and
top
row
of
keys
is
offset
to
the
left
with
respect
to
the
third
row
of
keys
approximately
one-half
key-width,
and
wherein
the
sixth
key
from
the
left
inthe
bottom
row
when
pressed
plays
the
note
middle
C,
and
wherein
the
notes
played
when
keys
in
any
row
are
pressed
sequentially
from
left
to
right
are
successively
one
half-step
higher
than
the
note
played
when
the
preceding
key
is
pressed,
and
whereinthe
first
key
in
all
rows,
but
the
bottom
row,
when
pressed
play
a
note
one
half-step
higher
than
the
note
played
when
the
key
at
the
right
hand
end
of
the
next
lower
row
is
pressed,
and
wherein
five
additional
keys
are
added
to
the
right
hand
end
ofeach
row,
and
seven
additional
keys
are
added
to
the
left
hand
end
of
each
row,
and
wherein
the
additional
keys
at
the
right
hand
end
of
each
row
when
pressed
sequentially
from
left
to
right
play
a
note
which
is
one
half-step
higher
than
the
note
playedby
pressing
the
key
immediately
adjacent
to
the
left,
and
wherein
the
additional
keys
at
the
left
end
of
each
row
w...
Musical
instrument
bridge
2010-03-09 00:00:00
AbstractA
musical
instrument
bridge
(50)
is
supporting
a
set
of
strings
(22)
above
a
front
face
(14)
of
a
musical
instrument
(12).
The
bridge
has
a
plate
(60),
a
mounting
block
(80),
and
a
plurality
of
fingers
(100).
The
plate
is
attachable
to
a
rear
face
of
the
instrument.
The
plurality
of
fingers
are
cantilevered
from
the
plate
and
extend
outwardly
therefrom.
Each
finger
has
a
resonant
frequency
or
rigidity
that
is
related
to
a
predetermined
pitch
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger.
Each
finger
is
designed
to
vibrate
in
a
plane
that
is
parallel
to
the
front
face
of
the
instrument
but
to
reduce
vibration
in
a
plane
perpendicular
to
the
front
face
of
the
instrument.Claims
/>
/>The
embodiments
of
the
invention
in
which
an
exclusive
property
or
privilege
is
claimed
are
defined
as
follows:
/>
/>1.
A
musical
instrument
bridge
for
supporting
a
set
of
strings
above
a
front
face
of
a
musical
instrument,
wherein
each
string
of
the
set
of
strings
is
tuned
to
a
predetermined
pitch
when
the
musical
instrument
is
played,
the
musical
instrument
bridge
comprising:
/>
/>a
plate
that
is
attachable
to
the
musical
instrument;
/>
/>several
fingers
cantilevered
from
the
plate,
each
of
said
fingers
having
a
resonant
frequency
and
being
configured
to
support
a
string
of
the
set
of
strings
above
the
front
face
of
the
musical
instrument,
said
fingers
being
arranged
in
a
row
such
that
a
first
finger
of
said
several
fingers
is
disposed
at
one
end
of
the
row,
a
second
finger
of
said
set
fingers
is
disposed
at
an
opposite
end
of
the
row
and
all
other
of
said
several
fingers
are
disposed
intermediate
said
first
and
second
fingers
with
no
additional
fingers
located
outward
of
said
first
and
second
fingers,
the
resonant
frequency
of
said
first
finger
being
different
than
the
resonant
frequency
of
said
second
finger.
/>
/>2.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
wherein
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
has
a
base
portion
that
is
secured
to
the
plate,
a
head
portion
that
is
configured
to
anchor
an
end
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger
and
a
waist
portion
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
and
the
head
portion,
the
waist
portion
of
each
of
said
first
and
second
fingers
having
a
width
dimension,
the
width
dimension
of
the
waist
portion
of
the
first
finger
being
different
than
a
width
dimension
of
the
waist
portion
of
the
second
finger.
/>
/>3.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
wherein
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
has
a
base
portion
that
is
secured
to
the
plate,
a
head
portion
that
is
configured
to
anchor
an
end
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger
and
a
waist
portion
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
and
the
head
portion,
the
head
portion
of
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
having
a
hold
therein,
the
hole
of
the
head
portion
of
the
first
finger
being
a
different
size
than
the
size
of
a
hole
of
the
head
portion
of
the
second
finger.
/>
/>4.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
wherein
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
has
a
base
portion
that
is
secured
to
the
plate,
a
head
portion
that
is
configured
to
anchor
an
end
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger
and
a
waist
portion
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
and
the
head
portion,
the
waist
portion
of
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
having
a
pair
of
opposing
slots
that
extend
lengthwise
along
a
length
of
the
waist
portion,
the
opposing
slots
of
the
first
finger
having
a
dimension
that
is
different
than
a
dimension
of
the
opposing
slots
of
the
second
finger.
/>
/>5.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
wherein
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
has
a
base
portion
that
is
secured
to
the
plate,
a
head
portion
that
is
configured
to
anchor
an
end
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger
and
a
waist
portion
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
and
the
head
portion,
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
having
a
mass,
the
mass
of
the
first
finger
being
different
than
the
mass
of
the
second
finger.
/>
/>6.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
wherein
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
has
a
base
portion
that
is
secured
to
the
plate,
a
head
portion
that
is
configured
to
anchor
an
end
of
the
string
supported
by
the
finger
and
a
waist
portion
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
and
the
head
portion,
each
of
the
first
and
second
fingers
having
a
groove
that
extends
between
the
base
portion
of
such
finger
and
the
waist
portion
of
such
finger,
the
groove
of
the
first
finger
having
a
length
that
is
different
than
a
length
of
the
groove
of
the
second
finger.
/>
/>7.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
1,
further
comprising
a
mounting
block
disposed
between
the
plate
and
the
fingers.
/>
/>8.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
7,
wherein
the
mounting
block
and
the
base
portion
of
each
of
said
fingers
have
respective
interfitting
portions
including
a
groove
and
an
outwardly
extending
lip
received
in
the
groove.
/>
/>9.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
7,
wherein
the
mounting
block
includes
a
plurality
of
slots
into
which
each
of
said
fingers
is
secured.
/>
/>10.
The
musical
instrument
bridge
of
claim
9,
wherein
each
of
the
fingers
is
secured
to
the
mounting
block
independently
of
any
other
of
the
fingers.
/>
/>11.
A
musical
instrument
bridge
for
supporting
a
set
of
strings
above
a
front
face
of
a
musical
instrument,
wherein
each
string
of
the
set
of
strings
is
tuned
to
a
predetermined
pitch
when
the
musical
instrument
is
played,
the
musical
instrument
bridge
comprising:
/>
/>a
plate
that...
Method
for
operating
a
musical
instrument
2010-03-08 00:00:00
AbstractThe
present
invention
provides
a
method
for
operating
a
musical
instrument,
especially
a
keyboard
instrument
such
as
a
piano.
In
one
embodiment,
a
keyboard
instrument
is
provided
which
is
operable
for
producing
a
musical
sound.
The
keyboard
instrument
is
used
in
combination
with
a
musical
staff
on
which
a
musical
composition
has
been
recorded.
The
staff
has
a
structure
that
corresponds
with
the
arrangement
of
keys
on
a
keyboard
such
that
notes
recorded
in
spaces
on
the
staff
correspond
to
white
keys
of
the
keyboard
instrument
and
notes
recorded
on
lines
correspond
to
black
keys
of
the
keyboard
instrument.
The
keyboard
instrument
is
operated
by
depressing
the
appropriate
corresponding
white
key
for
a
note
recorded
on
a
space
of
the
staff
and
depressing
the
appropriate
black
key
for
a
note
recorded
on
a
line
of
a
staff.Claims
/>
/>I
claim:
/>
/>1.
A
method
for
producing
pitches
of
sound
corresponding
to
a
musical
composition
represented
by
noteheads
visually
depicted
on
a
musical
staff,
the
method
of
comprising
the
steps
of:
/>
/>producing
sound
responsive
to
said
noteheads,
said
sound
comprising
pitches
of
said
musical
composition
as
represented
by
said
noteheads
visually
depicted
on
said
musical
staff;
/>
/>said
musical
staff
comprising
five
substantially
parallel
and
visually
observable
lines
grouped
in
two
groups,
a
first
group
consisting
of
three
lines
and
a
second
group
consisting
of
two
lines,
wherein
said
first
group
is
separated
from
said
second
group
by
a
distance
that
is
larger
than
the
spacing
between
lines
within
either
of
said
first
and
second
groups;
/>
/>wherein,
each
line
of
said
first
group
has
a
visually
distinctive
appearance
relative
to
each
line
of
said
second
group
and
wherein
a
first
line
of
said
first
group
of
lines
has
a
visually
observable
width
that
is
smaller
than
the
widths
of
the
other
two
lines
of
said
first
group,
so
that
said
pitches
will
be
easily
identifiable
when
some
of
said
noteheads
are
visually
depicted
in
said
first
group
and
some
of
said
noteheads
are
visually
depicted
in
said
second
group.
/>
/>2.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein:
/>
/>each
of
said
lines
of
said
first
group
has
a
visually
observable
width
that
is
larger
than
each
of
said
lines
of
said
second
group.
/>
/>3.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein:
/>
/>said
width
of
said
first
line
is
about
one
half
as
large
as
said
widths
of
said
other
two
lines
of
said
first
group.
/>
/>4.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein:
/>
/>said
three
lines
within
said
first
group
and
said
two
lines
within
said
second
group
have
relative
line
widths
substantially
as
shown
in
FIG.
14.
/>
/>5.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein:
/>
/>during
said
step
of
producing
said
sound,
said
sound
is
produced
by
a
musical
instrument.
/>
/>6.
The
method
of
claim
5,
wherein:
/>
/>said
musical
instrument
comprises
a
keyboard;
and
/>
/>said
step
of
producing
said
musical
sound
includes
depressing
a
black
key
to
produce
a
pitch
of
said
sound
when
one
of
said
noteheads
corresponding
to
said
pitch
is
visually
depicted
as
being
on
one
of
said
lines
of
said
staff
and
depressing
a
white
key
to
produce
a
pitch
of
said
sound
when
one
of
said
noteheads
corresponding
to
said
pitch
is
visually
depicted
as
occupying
a
space
between
two
of
said
lines.
/>
/>7.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein:
/>
/>said
five
substantially
parallel
lines
being
substantially
horizontally
extending
during
said
step
of
producing
said
sound.
/>
/>8.
A
method
for
producing
pitches
of
sound
corresponding
to
a
musical
composition
represented
by
noteheads
visually
depicted
on
a
musical
staff,
the
method
comprising
the
steps
of:
/>
/>producing
sound
responsive
to
said
noteheads,
said
sound
comprising
pitches
of
said
musical
composition
as
represented
by
said
noteheads
visually
depicted
on
said
musical
staff;
/>
/>said
musical
staff
including
at
least
15
substantially
parallel
lines,
which
are
substantially
horizontal
during
said
step
of
producing
said
sound
and
which
are
divided
into
at
least
two
staff
portions,
with
a
first
staff
portion
including
seven
lines
arranged
in
three
groups
and
a
second
staff
portion
including
eight
lines
arranged
in
three
groups,
with
the
first
staff
portion
and
the
second
staff
portion
being
separated
by
a
distance
that
is
larger
than
the
spacing
between
groups
of
lines
within
said
first
staff
portion
and
said
second
staff
portion;
/>
/>said
three
groups
including
said
seven
lines
of
said
first
staff
portion
including
a
first
group
consisting
of
three
of
said
seven
lines
and
second
and
third
groups
each
consisting
of
two
of
said
seven
lines,
wherein
said
first
group
is
located
between
said
second
and
third
groups
with
each
of
said
first,
second
and
third
groups
being
separated
from
any
other
adjacent
of
said
first,
second
and
third
groups
by
a
distance
that
is
larger
than
spacing
between
lines
within
any
of
said
first,
second
and
third
groups;
/>
/>said
three
groups
including
said
eight
lines
of
said
second
staff
portion
including
a
fourth
group
consisting
of
two
of
said
eight
lines
and
fifth
and
sixth...
Method
and
apparatus
for
automatic
variable
articulation
and
timbre
assignment
for
an
electronic
musical
instrument
2010-03-06 00:00:00
AbstractA
signal
processor
acts
upon
a
stream
of
incoming
musical
performance
data
including
note-on
signals
and
outputs
a
stream
of
musical
performance
data
including
note-on
and
note-off
signals.
The
incoming
performance
data
is
dispatched
to
a
multiplicity
of
output
channels
depending
on
the
time
interval
between
successive
incoming
note-on
data.
Notes
played
in
very
rapid
succession
are
identified
as
chords
and
are
performed
with
identical
musical
parameters
such
as
duration
and
instrumental
timbre.
Notes
played
in
slow
succession
are
identified
as
polyphonic
and
are
performed
with
the
same
instrumental
timbre.
Notes
played
at
an
intermediate
speed
are
identified
as
melodic
and
are
performed
with
the
same
instrumental
timbre
and
a
variable
staccato
or
legato
effect.
A
variable
legato
effect
is
achieved
by
controlling
the
overlap
of
successive
pairs
of
notes,
adjusting
the
release
of
the
first
note
with
respect
to
the
onset
of
the
second
note
as
a
function
of
the
time
interval
between
their
onsets,
and
limiting
the
number
of
notes
that
can
sound
simultaneously.
A
variable
staccato
effect
is
achieved
by
controlling
the
duration
of
each
note
as
a
function
of
the
time
interval
between
the
note
and
its
predecessor,
and
limiting
the
number
of
notes
that
can
sound
simultaneously.Claims
/>
/>What
is
claimed
is:
/>
/>1.
An
electronic
musical
instrument,
comprising:
/>
/>means
for
supplying
performance
data
for
a
first
note
and
for
a
second
note;
/>
/>a
processor
for
setting
durations
of
said
first
and
second
notes
in
accordance
with
said
performance
data,
wherein
said
processor
sets
an
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
without
regard
to
the
performance
data
of
said
second
note,
determines
a
time
interval
N
between
a
start
time
of
said
first
note
and
a
start
time
of
said
second
note,
and
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
the
first
note
as
a
function
of
said
time
interval
N
when
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
is
greater
than
said
time
interval
N;
and
/>
/>a
tone
generator
for
generating
tones
in
accordance
with
the
durations
of
said
first
and
second
notes
set
by
said
processor.
/>
/>2.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein
said
processor
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
to
a
duration
substantially
equal
to
the
time
interval
N
if
the
time
interval
N
is
less
than
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note.
/>
/>3.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein,
if
the
time
interval
N
is
less
than
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note,
said
processor
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
such
that
a
time
of
overlap
between
said
first
note
and
said
second
note
is
a
function
of
the
time
interval
N.
/>
/>4.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein
said
performance
data
includes
velocity
data
indicating
a
force
with
which
each
note
is
played
and
a
pitch
of
each
note,
wherein
said
processor
sets
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
as
a
function
of
at
least
one
of:
the
velocity
data
corresponding
to
said
first
note;
the
pitch
of
said
first
note;
a
time
interval
N-1
between
the
start
time
of
said
first
note
and
the
start
time
of
a
previous
note;
and
a
predetermined
duration.
/>
/>5.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
further
comprising
a
selector
for
selecting
one
of
a
first
melodic
mode
and
a
second
melodic
mode,
wherein:
/>
/>when
the
first
melodic
mode
is
selected,
if
the
time
interval
N
is
less
than
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note,
said
processor
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
such
that
a
time
of
overlap
between
said
first
note
and
said
second
note
is
a
function
of
the
time
interval
N;
and
/>
/>when
the
second
melodic
mode
is
selected,
said
processor
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
to
a
duration
substantially
equal
to
the
time
interval
N
if
the
time
interval
N
is
less
than
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note.
/>
/>6.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein
said
means
for
supplying
performance
data
is
at
least
one
of:
a
music
controller;
a
playable
controller
interface;
and
a
data
transmission
line.
/>
/>7.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
6,
wherein
said
music
controller
is
at
least
one
of:
a
keyboard,
a
xylophone-type
keyboard,
an
array
of
drum
pads
and
a
keyed
wind
instrument.
/>
/>8.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein
said
tone
generator
is
a
polyphonic
tone
generator.
/>
/>9.
The
electronic
musical
instrument
according
to
claim
1,
wherein
said
tone
generator
is
a
multi-channel,
multi-timbral
tone
generator.
/>
/>10.
An
apparatus
for
controlling
an
articulation
between
successive
musical
notes,
comprising:
/>
/>a
note
classifier
for
classifying
at
least
a
first
note
in
accordance
with
performance
data
relating
thereto,
wherein
said
note
classifier
determines
a
time
interval
N-1
between
a
start
time
of
said
first
note
and
a
start
time
of
an
immediately
previous
note
and
determines
a
time
interval
N
between
the
start
time
of
said
first
note
and
a
start
time
of
an
immediately
subsequent
note,
classifies
said
first
note
and
said
immediately
previous
note
as
chord
notes
when
the
time
interval
N-1
is
less
than
a
first
threshold
time,
classifies
said
first
note
as
a
polyphonic
note
when
the
time
interval
N-1
is
greater
than
a
second
threshold
time,
and
classifies
said
first
note
as
a
melodic
note
when
the
time
interval
N-1
is
between
said
first
and
second
threshold
times;
and
/>
/>a
processor
for
setting
a
duration
of
at
least
said
first
note
in
accordance
with
a
classification
of
said
first
note
by
said
note
classifier,
such
that:
when
said
first
note
and
said
immediately
previous
note
are
classified
as
chord
notes,
durations
of
said
first
note
and
said
immediately
previous
note
are
substantially
overlapped;
when
said
first
note
is
classified
as
a
polyphonic
note,
said
processor
sets
a
duration
of
said
first
note;
and,
when
said
first
note
is
classified
as
a
melodic
note,
said
processor
sets
an
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
and
adjusts
the
initial
duration
of
the
first
note
as
a
function
of
said
time
interval
N
if
the
initial
duration
of
said
first
note
is
greater
than
said
time
interval
N.&l...
Method
and
Apparatus
for
Playing
in
Synchronism
with
a
CD
an
Automated
Musical
Instrument
2010-03-04 00:00:00
Abstract
text
/>The
invention
disclosed
is
a
system
for
playing
a
music
sequence
such
as
a
MIDI
file
in
synchronization
with
a
prerecorded
CD.
The
synchronization
is
accomplished
by
using
the
digital
media
sample
rate
as
a
common
time
base
for
progression
of
the
playing
of
the
digital
media
and
the
music
sequence.Claims
/>1.
An
apparatus
for
playing
an
automated
musical
instrument
in
synchronism
with
an
audio
track
of
a
CD,
the
apparatus
including:
a
source
for
a
music
sequence
including
time
stamped
articulation
events;
a
CD
drive
in
communication
with
a
controller,
the
CD
drive
capable
of
playing
an
audio
track
on
a
CD;
the
controller
in
communication
with
the
source
for
a
music
sequence
and
in
communication
with
the
automated
musical
instrument,
the
controller
providing
the
articulation
events
to
the
automated
musical
instrument,
the
controller
further
including
a
digital
to
analog
converter
to
convert
the
audio
track
to
an
analog
signal
for
play,
the
digital
to
analog
converter
providing
the
controller
with
a
progress
status
of
the
time
since
the
beginning
of
the
play
of
the
analog
signal,
the
controller
using
the
progress
status
of
time
as
a
time
base
for
providing
the
time
stamped
articulation
events
to
the
automated
musical
instrument.
/>
/>2.
The
apparatus
of
claim
1,
where
the
music
sequence
is
a
MIDI
file.
/>
/>3.
The
apparatus
of
claim
1,
where
the
source
of
a
music
sequence
is
digital
media.
/>
/>4.
The
apparatus
of
claim
2,
where
the
digital
media
is
selected
from
the
group
of
compact
flash
cards,
or
SD
cards.
/>
/>5.
A
controller
for
playing
an
automated
musical
instrument
in
synchronism
with
an
audio
track
from
a
CD,
including,
a
CD
drive;
a
CD
subsystem;
a
microprocessor;
memory
storing
a
music
sequence;
the
CD
drive
in
communication
with
the
microprocessor
and
the
CD
subsystem,
the
CD
drive
providing
the
CD
subsystem
with
digital
audio
data
from
the
audio
track
of
a
CD,
and
providing
the
microprocessor
with
information
regarding
identity
of
the
audio
track;
the
CD
subsystem
including
a
digital
to
analog
converter
to
convert
the
digital
audio
data
into
an
analog
signal
for
transmission
to
a
transducer;
the
CD
subsystem
in
communication
with
the
microprocessor
and
providing
the
microprocessor
with
information
regarding
the
time
progress
of
processing
the
digital
audio
data;
the
microprocessor
in
communication
with
the
memory
storing
a
music
sequence,
the
microprocessor
sending
the
music
sequence
to
the
automated
musical
instrument
based
on
the
time
progress
of
processing
the
digital
audio
data.
/>
/>6.
The
apparatus
of
claim
5,
wherein
the
music
sequence
is
a
MIDI
file
including
time
stamped
articulation
events.
/>
/>7.
The
apparatus
of
claim
5,
whe...
Music
Processing
System
Including
Device
for
Converting
Guitar
Sounds
to
Midi
Commands
2010-03-03 00:00:00
Abstract
text
/>A
device
is
disclosed
for
converting
guitar
sounds
to
MIDI
commands.
The
device
has
7
microcontrollers.
Each
guitar
string's
oscillations
are
filtered
and
amplified
with
input
filters
and
input
amplifiers.
The
conditioned
string
signal
is
directed
to
an
input
of
an
associated
microcontroller
and
converted
to
a
MIDI
command.
Each
string
has
an
input
filter
and
amplifier,
and
a
microcontroller
that
converts
the
string
oscillations
into
a
MIDI
command.
MIDI
commands
from
all
six
microcontrollers
are
received
and
processed
by
a
main
microcontroller
that
transmits
the
commands
to
the
MIDI
interface
of
a
musical
instrument
with
additional
modification,
if
needed.Claims
/>1.
A
device
for
converting
guitar
sounds
to
MIDI
commands
comprising:a
low
capacity
microcontroller
associated
with
each
guitar
string,
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
being
configured
to
convert
filtered
and
amplified
signals
oscillations
from
a
guitar
string
to
a
corresponding
MIDI
command;
anda
main
microcontroller
operatively
connected
to
the
low
capacity
microcontroller,
the
main
microcontroller
being
configured
to
receive
and
collect
MIDI
commands
generated
by
the
low
capacity
microcontrollers,
modify
the
MIDI
commands,
and
transmit
the
modified
MIDI
command
to
the
MIDI
interface
of
a
musical
instrument.
/>
/>2.
The
device
of
claim
1
wherein:each
low
capacity
microcontroller
comprises:
(i)
an
input
adapted
to
receive
the
amplified
and
filtered
signals
from
the
guitar
string,
(ii)
an
output
adapted
to
transmit
a
MIDI
command
corresponding
to
the
amplified
and
filtered
signal
from
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
to
the
main
microcontroller,
an
(iii)
output
adapted
signal
the
main
microcontroller
that
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
has
a
MIDI
command
to
be
transmitted
to
the
main
microcontroller,
and
(iv)
an
input
adapted
to
receive
a
signal
from
the
main
microcontroller
to
transmit
a
MIDI
command.
/>
/>3.
The
device
of
claim
1
wherein:the
main
microcontroller
comprises:
(i)
an
input
adapted
to
receive
a
signal
from
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
that
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
has
a
MIDI
command
to
be
transmitted
to
the
main
microcontroller;
(ii)
an
output
adapted
to
transmit
a
signal
from
the
main
microcontroller
to
each
low
capacity
microcontroller
to
transmit
a
MIDI
command
from
the
low
capacity
microcontroller
to
the
main
microcontroller;
and
(iii)
one
input
for
receiving
MIDI
commands
sent
by
each
low
capacity
microcontroller.Description
/>RELATED
APPLICATION
DATA
/>
/>[0001]This
application
is
a
continuation
in
part
of
U.S.
application
Ser.
No.
11/873,970,
filed
Oct.
16,
2007,
currently
pending,
and
claims
priority
to
Serbian
Patent
application
ser.
no.
2007-0015,
filed
Feb.
5,
2007,
and
the
benefit
of
provisional
application
Ser.
No.
61/019,039
filed
Jan.
4,
2008,
the
disclosures
all
of
which
are
incorporated
by
reference
herein.
/>
/>BACKGROUND
/>
/>[0002]This
disclosure
generally
pertains
to
a
music
processing
system
that
converts
sound
from
musical
instruments
into
an
electronic
data
format.
More
specifically,
this
invention
pertains
to
a
system
and
method
that
converts
sound
generated
by
musical
instruments
to
a
form
to
be
used
in
electronic
media
based
on
a
first
harmonic
of
an
input
signal.
In
one
embodiment,
the
data
format
is
the
Musical
Instrument
Digital
Interface
(MIDI)
format.
/>
/>[0003]For
years
digital
keyboard
players
enjoyed
unparalleled
flexibility
and
functionality
in
interfacing
and
composing
with
their
computers,
such
as
the
ability
to
instantly
create
notation
and
change
sounds
generated
by
their
instruments
with
the
push
of
a
button.
The
music
processing
system
described
herein
offer
this
flexibility
and
functionality
to
guitarists
as
well
as
the
ability
to
use
a
guitar
with
computer
games.
The
methods
and
apparatus
described
may
comprise
a
pick-up
and
converter
that
attaches
directly
to
any
electric,
acoustic
electric
or
acoustic
guitar,
thereby
making
a
user's
guitar
fully
plug
and
play
compatible
with
Windows
XP
or
higher
as
well
as
Mac
OSX.
Preferably,
no
driver
installation
is
necessary.
/>
/>[0004]The
music
processing
system
described
herein
may
be
adapted
for
use
with
Guitar
Wizard,
a
game
that
allows
users
to
jam
along
to
popular
songs
while
learning
to
play
a
real
guitar.
Guitar
Wizard
teaches
aspiring
musicians
everything
from
single
note
picking
to
complex
chords
and
strumming
techniques.
Modem
Digital
Audio
Workstation
(DAW)
software,
such
as
Sony
Acid鈩?Music
Studio
and
Apple
GarageBand
harness
the
power
of
PCs,
allowing
musicians
to
play
samples
and
software
instruments.
With
the
music
processing
system
described
herein,
guitarists
can
control
these
programs
to
play
sampled
sounds
and
synthesized
instruments
such
as
a
keyboard
or
piano,
a
different
style
guitar,
drums
or
a
woodwind
instrument.
Using
the
music
processing
system
described
herein,
guitarists
can
compose
a
complete
masterpiece
controlling
and
recording
each
instrument
from
trumpets
to
tympanis
using
their
guitar.
/>
/>[0005]Using
the
music
processing
system
described
herein,
users
will
enjoy
the
ability
to
connect
a
real
guitar
to
console
systems
bridging
the
gap
between
gaming
and
reality.
For
instance,
using
the
music
processing
sy...
Electronic
device
to
detect
and
generate
music
from
biological
microvariations
in
a
living
organism
2010-03-02 00:00:00
AbstractA
method
and
apparatus
are
provided
for
using
microvariations
of
a
biological
living
organism
to
generate
a
sequence
of
environmental
changes
perceptible
through
one
of
the
human
senses.
The
method
includes
the
steps
of
transforming
microvariations
within
a
living
organism
into
an
analog
electrical
signal
and
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
perceptible
through
the
human
senses
based
on
said
analog
signal.
The
sequence
of
changes
can
include
the
generation
of
music
based
on
the
signal,
or
the
control
of
lighting,
aromas,
or
air
movement
in
the
environment
of
the
organism.
One
example
application
is
the
generation
of
music
from
electrical
microvariations
detected
in
a
house
plant.Claims
/>
/>What
is
claimed
is:
/>
/>1.
A
method
of
using
microvariations
of
a
biological
living
organism
to
generate
a
sequence
of
environmental
changes
perceptible
through
one
of
the
human
senses,
such
method
comprising
the
steps
of:
/>
/>transforming
microvariations
within
a
living
organism
into
an
analog
electrical
signal;
and
/>
/>generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
perceptible
through
the
human
senses
based
on
said
analog
signal.
/>
/>2.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
music
in
an
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>3.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
different
lighting
conditions
in
an
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>4.
The
method
of
claim
3,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
different
lighting
conditions
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
different
lighting
intensities
in
the
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>5.
The
method
of
claim
3,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
different
lighting
conditions
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
different
lighting
color
spectrums
in
the
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>6.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
different
moisture
levels
in
an
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>7.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
air
movement
conditions
in
an
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>8.
The
method
of
claim
7,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
air
movement
conditions
further
comprises
controlling
a
fan
speed.
/>
/>9.
The
method
of
claim
7,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
air
movement
conditions
further
comprises
controlling
the
orientation
of
a
fan.
/>
/>10.
The
method
of
claim
1,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
a
sequence
of
different
aroma
conditions
in
an
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>11.
The
method
of
claim
10,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
different
aroma
conditions
in
the
environment
of
said
organism
further
comprises
evaporating
a
sequence
of
different
aroma
chemicals
into
the
air
in
the
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>12.
The
method
of
claim
10,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
different
aroma
conditions
further
comprises
Varying
over
time
the
evaporation
rate
of
an
aroma
chemical
in
the
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>13.
The
method
of
claim
1,
where
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
based
on
said
analog
signal
comprises:
/>
/>periodically
converting
said
analog
signal
to
a
digital
signal
using
an
analog
to
digital
converter;
/>
/>utilizing
said
periodically
converted
digital
signal
as
an
input
to
a
sequence
generating
program
running
on
a
microprocessor;
and
/>
/>outputting
digital
environmental
control
data
from
said
microprocessor.
/>
/>14.
The
method
of
claim
13,
wherein
the
step
of
generating
the
sequence
of
environmental
changes
further
comprises
generating
music
in
the
environment
of
said
organism.
/>
/>15.
The
method
of
claim
14,
wherein
said
digital
...
Magnetic
pickup
for
stringed
musical
instrument
2010-03-01 00:00:00
AbstractA
magnetic
pickup
for
a
stringed
instrument
has
one
or
two
coils
juxtaposed
with
the
strings
each
coil
having
an
inner
polepiece
disposed
centrally
therein.
A
single
polarity
is
induced
in
each
inner
polepiece
by
two
bar
magnets,
one
at
each
side
of
the
polepiece
externally
of
the
coil.
An
outer
polepiece
is
magnetically
coupled
to
an
outside
edge
of
each
of
the
bar
magnets
and
extends
toward
the
strings.
Each
polepiece
has
a
preselected
shape,
with
an
upper
edge
which
is
either
continuous,
or
discontinuous
with
a
plurality
of
pole
legs,
one
common
to
each
string
of
the
musical
instrument.
The
distance
between
the
pickup
and
strings
is
adjustable
to
select
a
desired
response.
When
pole
legs
are
used,
they
are
selectable
in
height
by
shearing
off
the
distal
end
of
each
leg
to
obtain
a
selected
pickup
sensitivity
for
each
string.ClaimsI
claim
as
my
invention:
/>
/>1.
A
magnetic
pickup
for
a
musical
instrument
having
a
plurality
of
strings,
comprising:
/>
/>(a)
a
coil
common
to
said
strings;
/>
/>(b)
an
inner
ferromagnetic
polepiece
common
to
said
strings
and
partially
disposed
in
said
coil;
/>
/>(c)
magnet
means
common
to
said
strings
and
magnetically
coupled
to
said
inner
polepiece
and
inducing
a
single
polarity
in
said
inner
polepiece;
and
/>
/>(d)
at
least
one
flat
outer
ferromagnetic
polepiece
magnetically
coupled
to
the
magnet
means
outside
of
said
coil
and
having
a
polarity
opposite
to
that
of
the
nearest
portion
of
said
inner
polepiece.
/>
/>2.
A
magnetic
pick-up
according
to
claim
1
in
which
said
inner
polepiece
has
a
plurality
of
pole
legs
integrally
formed
with
each
other,
there
being
one
pole
leg
for
each
string.
/>
/>3.
A
magnetic
pickup
according
to
claim
1
in
which
said
outer
polepiece
is
common
to
said
strings
and
has
a
uniform
length
and
uniform
height.
/>
/>4.
A
magnetic
pickup
according
to
claim
1
in
which
said
outer
polepiece
has
a
segmented
surface
below
the
instrument
strings
in
the
form
of
pole
legs
with
a
continuous
transition
from
the
upper
end
of
one
pole
leg
to
the
up...
Musical
resonator
mounting
structure
2010-02-26 00:00:00
AbstractA
musical
resonator
mounting
arrangement
includes
a
resonator
unit,
a
support
plate,
a
coupling
plate
having
one
end
fastened
to
the
support
plate
and
an
opposite
end
connected
to
an
end
plate
of
the
resonator
unit
by
a
connecting
plate,
a
clamping
unit
controlled
to
secure
the
support
plate
to
a
musical
instrument,
enabling
corrugated
metal
wires
of
the
resonator
unit
to
be
retained
in
contact
with
the
musical
instrument,
and
an
adjustment
screw
fastened
to
the
support
plate
and
the
coupling
plate
at
one
end
and
screwed
up
with
an
adjustment
nut
for
adjusting
the
contact
pressure
between
the
musical
instrument
and
the
corrugated
metal
wires
of
the
resonator
unit.Claims
/>
/>What
the
invention
claimed
is:
/>
/>1.
A
musical
resonator
mounting
structure
comprising:
/>
/>a
resonator
unit,
said
resonator
unit
comprising
an
end
plate
and
a
plurality
of
corrugated
metal
wires
connected
in
parallel
to
said
end
plate;
/>
/>a
connecting
plate,
said
connecting
plate
having
an
oblique
middle
portion,
a
first
horizontal
connecting
portion
extended
and
a
second
horizontal
connecting
portion
respectively
extended
from
both
ends
of
said
oblique
middle
portion,
said
first
horizontal
connecting
portion
being
fixedly
connected
to
said
end
plate
of
said
resonator
unit;
/>
/>a
resilient
holding
down
unit,
said
resilient
holding
down
unit
comprising
an
resilient
coupling
plate
having
a
first
end
fixedly
fastened
to
the
second
connecting
portion
of
said
connecting
plate
and
a
second
end,
a
support
plate
having
a
fixed
end
fastened
to
the
second
end
of
said
resilient
coupling
plate
and
a
free
end
spaced
below
the
first
end
of
said
resilient
coupling
plate,
an
adjustment
screw
fastened
to
the
free
end
of
said
support
plate
and
the
fir...
14:
Buying
a
cell
phone
-
know
your
rights
2010-02-24 00:00:00
If
you
buy
a
mobile
phone
handset
and/or
contract
over
the
phone,
online,
or
by
mail
order,
you
have
some
rights
that
you
would
not
otherwise
have
if
you
had
bought
it
from
a
shop.
If
you
have
an
issue
with
the
company
that...
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TAGE
|
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|
strings each
|
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resonator
|
plate
|
mounting
|
If |
phone
|
wanted
|
mod
|
buy from
|
48000
|
myolltion of
|
GradingerArdent Rords
|
to one of
|
instrument amplifier
|
tempo
|
click having
|
reporting
|
particular
|
plate and
|
has a
|
and provides
|
stage
|
sounding
|
output
|
chord
|
amplifier
|
being fabricated
|
roller
|
modifying
|
method for
|
network
|
processing
|
memory
|
To thus ensure
|
effects an
|
number of data
|
number of
|
values
|
using
|
stored
|
wire at
|
not at
|
string
|
musical
|
instrument
|
having
|
youlk
|
through
|
support
|
files:
|
affiliate
|
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